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西方政党政治的变化既是西方现代民主政治制度演进的集中体现，也是检视政党制度理论解释力的重要窗口。研究这些变化，有助于深化对政党功能、政党组织以及政党与社会关系的理解。当前，西方政党政治正在经历深刻的结构性转变：传统左右翼对立格局逐渐式微，阶级政治的动员逻辑日益让位于身份政治与文化议题；社会民主党、保守党、基督教民主党等传统大党的支持度持续下滑，民粹主义势力、绿党等新兴力量不断扩张，西方政党体系呈现出极化与碎片化的双重态势；工会、社团等传统中介组织持续弱化，使政党与社会的连接日益疏离，而数字化、社交媒体与算法政治又为政党带来新的动员方式与治理挑战。在危机与转型的双重压力下，西方政党既面临合法性困境，也在探索适应与重塑的路径。为此，本刊以“西方政党政治的挑战与转型”为题，特邀中国社会科学院学部委员、欧洲问题研究专家周弘研究员，从思想理念、组织体系、政治议程等多个维度，系统探讨西方政党政治的最新发展与未来趋势，以期更好地理解当前大变局中的西方政党政治。
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16502/j.cnki.11-3404/d.2025.06.001
中图分类号:D05;D564
引用信息:
[1]周弘,王瑶.热话题与冷思考——西方政党政治的挑战与转型[J].当代世界与社会主义,2025,No.178(06):4-14.DOI:10.16502/j.cnki.11-3404/d.2025.06.001.
2025-12-20
2025-12-20